The
Appalachian Trail or the AT as it is known to hikers,
is a continuous marked footpath that stretches for 2160
Miles, all the way from Katahdin in Maine to Springer
Mountain in Georgia. All in all the Appalachian trail
passes through 14 states. It is the oldest continuous
footpath in North America, and probably the world. The
first person to thru hike (that is hike the entire trail)
was Earl Schaeffer in 1948. The normal trek will last
between 5-6 months, and the hiker must overcome difficult
terrain, and extreme weather.
In
hiking the Appalachian Trial you climb and descent 470,000
feet of elevation which is equivalent to 400 trips up
and down the Empire State Building in NY or climbing
Mount Everest 16 times in a row from sea-level.
There have been 9 homicides along the trail.
2/3
of the nations population lives within 550 miles of
AT
Total
AT Hikers...As of March, 2001, the ATC records show
that 5,963 people have reported completing the AT. Of
these, about 70% were Northbounders, 20% section-hikers,
and 10% other (Southbounders, Flip-floppers, other).
In
1989, Roland Mueser, a thru-hiker and retired physicist,
did an extensive survey of 136 AT thru-hikers. (His
findings are recorded in a fascinating book, Lessons
from the Appalachian Trail). Mueser found that of the
non-finishers (85 percent, in his study), 35 percent
lost interest or became homesick. Time commitments to
jobs or school forced another 25 percent off the trail.
Sickness and injury derailed 17 percent. 10 percent
couldn't stand the weather. And 10 percent ran out of
money.
Of
all the people who start the trail each year (about
2000-3000) only 16% will complete it.
The
fastest record trip, with no support system was 61 days
in 1991, by Wade Leonard. Average speed was 2.8 miles
per hour.
Average
weight loss for thru-hikers is 20 pounds. A thru-hiker
burns between 4000 - 6000 calories per day.
If
you have a 27" stride (about right for someone
5'6") it will take around 5 million steps. If you
are 6' tall, probably only about 4,583,000 steps are
needed.
A
grandmother, Emma Gatewood of Ohio, hiked the trail
in sneakers in 1952.
The
first man to report a thru-hike was Earl Shaffer in
1948. He walked in again in 1965, and at the age of
79, again in 1998. Earl passed away earlier this year.
A
blind man, Bill Irwin, hiked the trail with his Seeing
Eye dog, Orient.
There
are more than 250 shelters on the trail, about one every
10 miles. Most are "lean tos' - they only have
three sides.
One-fourth
of the entire trail, about 550 miles, lies in Virginia.
Beautiful rhododendrons and azaleas bloom in June and
July.
The
highest point on the trail is Clingman's Dome at 6643'
above sea level. The lowest point, 124 feet above sea
level, is found near Bear Mountain, NY.
Snow
can fall on Mount Washington (White Mountains of NH)
any month of the year.
Only
about three miles of the trail is entirely in West Virginia.
The
trail passes an oak tree in NY that is over 300-years
old.
Each
year between 3 and 4 million people hike part of the
AT in their home state.
The
idea to build a trail began with a man named Benton
MacKaye. He was a forester and planner. He dreamed of
a trail stretching the entire length of the Appalachian
Mountains, the oldest chain in the United States. He
hoped people who lived in cities and towns would use
the trail to see the forest. It took 15 years to build.
A
group called the Appalachian Trail Conference, made
up of thousands of volunteers, helped plan and build
the trail. Today its members protect and take care of
it, working closely with local clubs, the National Park
Service, and the USDA Forest Service.
The
borders of Tennessee and North Carolina sometimes share
the trail so a hiker while hiking along can have one
foot in Tennessee and another in North Carolina.
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